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Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira
Manuel Gonçalves Cerejeira, GCC (29 November 1888, Lousado, Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal〔Baptised in Vila Nova de Famalicão at the Parochial Church of Santa Marinha de Lousado, 3 December 1888, being his Godfather his maternal grandfather, of whom he inherited the name.〕 – 2 August 1977, Buraca, Amadora, Portugal〔Other sources say he died in Lisbon, Benfica, on 11 August 1977.〕) was a Portuguese cardinal who served as cardinal-patriarch of Lisbon from 1929 to 1971. He was the last surviving cardinal elevated by Pope Pius XI, and his cardinalate of forty-one years was the longest since the fifty-eight-year cardinalate of Henry Benedict Mary Clement Stuart of York which lasted from 1747 to 1805. He took part in three conclaves: in 1939, 1958 and 1963. Although there were seven other cardinals elevated by Pius XI who participated in the 1963 conclave, Cerejeira was the longest-serving living cardinal from the death of Jozef-Ernest van Roey on 6 August 1961 until his own death almost exactly sixteen years later.
==Family==
Cerejeira was the eldest of three sons and four daughters of Avelino Gonçalves Cerejeira (1857〔Baptised in Vila Nova de Famalicão, Lousado, on 16 April 1857.〕 – 1927), a merchant from Lugar da Serra, and his wife, Joaquina Gonçalves Rebelo (1864〔Baptised in Fafe, (São Bartolomeu de) Vila Cova, on 1 June 1864〕 – 1918). His mother had resided at the ''Parish of Lousado'' since her childhood and became a ''country woman'' (i.e., a peasant woman) upon marriage. Manuel's younger brothers were Júlio (b. 1901), a medical doctor, Joaquim, a lawyer, and António, a university employee. One of his younger sisters was a nun and one was called Carolina.〔''Fotobiografias do Século XX'', Photobiography of Cardinal Cerejeira, Círculo de Leitores〕
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